Showing posts with label Japan. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Japan. Show all posts

Monday, 30 April 2007

Fear and Trembling by Amélie Nothomb

Fear and trembling
I’m not quite sure when I became aware of Amélie Nothomb. I’ve noticed her books for sale for several years, and I knew they weren’t new because they are readily available in French supermarkets, but why I should have noticed them above others, I don’t know.

Fear and Trembling, as many if not all of her books, is at least semi-autobiographical so as much as anything, I learnt about the author, and it rapidly became obvious that she is Belgian and not French. She was born in Japan to a family in the diplomatic service and lived there until she was five. She speaks fluent Japanese and did return to work in a Japanese company for a year.

Although for some reason I thought it was going to be a “difficult” book, it wasn’t at all: it’s entertaining and very easy to read. My usual caution about reading books in translation was totally swept away because at no point was I aware of its having been originally in French.

I don’t know whether the fairly dreadful portrayal of Japanese corporate life is accurate or not, but the most fascinating part of the book I found was the section about Japanese women, “if the Japanese woman is to be admired – and she is – it is because she doesn’t commit suicide”. Japan apparently has one of the highest suicide rates in the world, but in spite of the pressures put on them by society, the rate is very much lower in women than men. How much that holds true now I’m not sure.

Something I heard quite a while ago was also mentioned in the book. When people were starting to become aware of water conservation, a hotel said it would be very difficult to put effective measures in to reduce water consumption because a large portion of their clientele was Japanese. Apparently Japanese women become terminally embarrassed if they feel they can be overheard in the bathroom and will turn taps on full in order to prevent this. I never really knew if this was true, but Amélie Nothomb says the same thing.


I’d be happy to read any more of her books and I may even try one in French. I gather it was made into a film and released in 2004, so I must try to find it on DVD. According to the reports I’ve read, it is equally good.

Sunday, 25 March 2007

Population decline

According to the Japanese government and the Institute of Population and Social Security Research, the population of Japan is expected to decline by 20% by 2050, if present trends continue, and by that time about 30% would be over 65. This has been going on since the 1970s.

According to a BBC report: "Japanese women have cited inadequate child care, low part-time wages and long hours worked by their husbands as some of the reasons why they do not have any children, or only have one".

This has been taken further by an article in the Times about two weeks ago which says that the reason for the decline is that Japanese couples just don’t have sex. According to the Ministry of Health and Welfare, 39.7% of the population aged 16 to 49 (16 seems a bit low to me) haven’t had sex in the last month and the Family Planning Association says that if that is the case, they are unlikely to have sex for a year.

The reasons given are the pressures of work for both men and women, lack of privacy in small apartments, poor communication. It is a serious problem. While the birth rate declines, the population is living longer and more pensioners will have to be supported by the taxpayer.

The population replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children. In Europe it is

Ireland: 1.99
France: 1.90
Norway: 1.81
Sweden 1.75
UK: 1.74
Netherlands: 1.73
Germany: 1.37
Italy: 1.33
Spain: 1.32
Greece: 1.29

So there is a very similar problem in Europe though it hasn’t been suggested that it’s because of not having sex. Various governments have put measures into place to try to counteract the problem. In France there are increasing tax relief according to the number of children, generous child allowances, and reductions of all sorts if the family has three or more children; Germany is proposing generous child care allowances; and Russia too is introducing a programme to encourage couples to have more children.

The various ways the governments in Europe are addressing the problem can be seen here.

Of course it could be everyone is now using those French condoms. It could be a plot by France to take over the world.

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